Herb Brooks

Herb Brooks at the 1980 Olympics.

Herbert Paul "Herb" Brooks, Jr. (August 5, 1937–August 11, 2003) was an American coach, best known for coaching the U.S. hockey team to a gold medal at the 1980 Olympics in an event known as the "Miracle on Ice".

On November 13, 2006, Brooks was posthumously inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame.

Biography

Early life

Born in Saint Paul, Minnesota, he played on the high school hockey team that won the 1955 state hockey championship.

Brooks later played hockey at the University of Minnesota and was a member of the 1964 and 1968 United States Olympic teams. He almost made the 1960 Olympic team, only to be cut the week before the Olympic games started. He then sat at home and watched the team he almost made win gold. Later, he coached the University of Minnesota Golden Gophers to three NCAA Division I championships (1974, 1976, and 1979). After being approached by Michigan Tech when head coach John MacInnes died, Brooks coached St. Cloud State University in the mid-1980s. In Minnesota, many consider Brooks the best hockey coach of all time. In 1980, he became the first coach of the United States to lead his team to victory against the USSR in 20 years.

Later career

Brooks was inducted into the United States Hockey Hall of Fame in 1990.

Brooks later coached in the National Hockey League for the New York Rangers, where he became the fastest coach in Rangers' team history to win 100 games. He also coached the Minnesota North Stars, New Jersey Devils, and Pittsburgh Penguins. He was a long-time head scout for the Penguins from the mid-1990s until the day of his death.

He also coached France in the 1998 Olympics. He again coached the U.S. hockey team at the 2002 Olympics, this time winning a silver medal.

He was inducted into the International Hockey Hall of Fame in 1999, and the Hockey Hall of Fame, posthumously, in 2006.

Death and legacy

Brooks died in a single car accident on the afternoon of August 11, 2003, near Forest Lake, Minnesota, on Interstate 35. He was 66. It is believed that Brooks fell asleep behind the wheel before the accident after driving all night, and neither drugs nor alcohol was responsible.

Brooks was not wearing his seatbelt at the time of the crash, and according to the Minnesota State Patrol, it is likely he would have survived the crash if he had been.

Walt Disney Pictures released a film about the 1980 Olympic team in 2004 called Miracle featuring Kurt Russell playing the part of Brooks (Karl Malden had previously played Brooks in a 1981 television film called Miracle on Ice). Brooks served as a consultant for the film, which was completed shortly before his death. At the end of the movie there is a dedication to Brooks. It states at the end, "He never saw it. He lived it."

Upon the 25th anniversary of the Miracle on Ice, the Olympic ice arena in Lake Placid, New York, where the United States won their gold medal, was renamed Herb Brooks Arena. A statue of Brooks depicting his reaction to the victory in the "Miracle" game was erected in Saint Paul, Minnesota, in 2003.

An award was created in Herb Brooks name, the Herb Brooks Award, is awarded at the conclusion of the Minnesota State High School League's state hockey tournament to "the most qualified hockey player in the state tournament who strongly represents the values, characteristics, and traits that defined Herb Brooks.

In 2006, Brooks was posthumously inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in the Builders category.

Coaching statistics

Note: GC = Games coached, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, OL = Overtime loss, Pts = Points, Pct = Winning percentage

Season	Team	League	GC	W	L	T	OL	Pts	Pct
1972–73	Minnesota Golden Gophers	NCAA	34	15	16	3	—	33	0.485
1973–74	Minnesota Golden Gophers	NCAA	34	17	12	5	—	39	0.574
1974–75	Minnesota Golden Gophers	NCAA	42	31	10	1	—	63	0.750
1975-76	Minnesota Golden Gophers	NCAA	38	23	14	1	—	47	0.618
1976–77	Minnesota Golden Gophers	NCAA	42	17	22	3	—	37	0.440
1977–78	Minnesota Golden Gophers	NCAA	38	22	14	2	—	46	0.605
1978–79	Minnesota Golden Gophers	NCAA	44	32	11	1	—	65	0.739
1980	USA Olympic Men's Team	International Ice Hockey Federation	Olympic Gold Medal Team
1980–81	HC Davos	National League A	28	11	16	1	—	23	0.411
1981–82	New York Rangers	NHL	80	39	27	14	—	92	0.575
1982–83	New York Rangers	NHL	80	35	35	10	—	80	0.500
1983–84	New York Rangers	NHL	80	42	29	9	—	93	0.581
1984–85	New York Rangers	NHL	45	15	22	8	—	38	0.422
1986–87	St. Cloud State Huskies	NCAA	36	25	10	1	—	51	0.708
1987–88	Minnesota North Stars	NHL	80	19	48	13	—	51	0.319
1991–92	Utica Devils	AHL	80	34	40	6	—	74	0.463
1992–93	New Jersey Devils	NHL	84	40	37	7	—	87	0.518
1998	France Olympic Men's Team	International Ice Hockey Federation	11th-place finish
1999–2000	Pittsburgh Penguins	NHL	58	29	24	5	0	63	0.543
2002	USA Olympic Men's Team	International Ice Hockey Federation	Olympic Silver Medal Team
	NCAA career totals		308	182	109	17	—	381	0.619
	NHL career totals		507	219	222	66	0	504	0.497

References

Sporting positions
Preceded by Fred Shero	Head Coach of the New York Rangers 1981–1985	Succeeded by Ted Sator
Preceded by Tom McVie	Head Coach of the New Jersey Devils 1992–93	Succeeded by Jacques Lemaire
Preceded by Kevin Constantine	Head Coach of the Pittsburgh Penguins 1999–2000	Succeeded by Ivan Hlinka