Several teams sported the name Cleveland Barons through history:
- The National Hockey League's Cleveland Barons (NHL) existed from 1976 to 1978;
- The original American Hockey League's Cleveland Barons (AHL, 1937-1973);
- The American Hockey League's San Jose Sharks' affiliate team, the Cleveland Barons (AHL, 2001-2006);
- The North American Hockey League team, the Cleveland Barons (NAHL).