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The 1990 IIHF World Women Championships were held March 19 to 25, 1990, at the Civic Centre in Ottawa, Canada. The Canadian team won the gold medal, the United States won silver, and Finland won bronze. This was the first IIHF-sanctioned international tournament in women's ice hockey.

There was strong international attention directed at the games. The gold medal game packed 9000 people into the arena and drew over a million viewers on television. For unknown reasons, the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association decided that the Canadian team should wear pink and white uniforms instead of the expected red and white.[1] While the experiment only lasted for this tournament, Ottawa was taken over by a "pink craze" during the championships. Restaurants had pink-coloured food on special, and pink became a popular colour for flowers and bow ties.[1]

Qualification Tournament[]

The United States and Canadian teams qualified automatically.[2] A tournament in Asia took place between Korea, Japan, China, India and Hong Kong. Japan won the tournament.[2]

The 1989 European Women's Ice Hockey Championship served as the qualification tournament for this championship. The top five finishers in the top pool qualified. They were Finland, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, and West Germany.[2]

Asian Qualification Tournament (Japan)[]

17 December 1989
Japan  5-0  China
18 December 1989
Japan  5-0  China

Final tournament[]

First Round[]

Group A[]

Team Games Won Drawn Lost Points difference Points
1  Canada 3 3 0 0 50 - 01 6
2  Sweden 3 2 0 1 19 - 19 4
3  Federal Republic of Germany 3 1 0 2 04 - 25 2
4  Japan 3 0 0 3 05 - 33 0
19 March
Canada  15-1  Sweden
19 March
Federal Republic of Germany  4-1  Japan
21 March
Canada  17-0  Federal Republic of Germany
21 March
Japan  4-11  Sweden
22 March
Canada  18-0  Japan
22 March
Sweden  7-0  Federal Republic of Germany

Group B[]

Team Games Won Drawn Lost Points difference Points
1  United States of America 3 3 0 0 38 - 07 6
2  Finland 3 2 0 1 24 - 06 4
3  Switzerland 3 1 0 2 11 - 29 2
4  Norway 3 0 0 3 04 - 35 0
19 March
Norway  1-10  Finland
19 March
United States of America  16-3  Switzerland
21 March
United States of America  17-0  Norway
21 March
Finland  10-0  Switzerland
22 March
Switzerland  8-3  Norway
22 March
Finland  4-5  United States of America

Consolation Round 5-8 Place[]

24 March
Switzerland  5-4  Japan
24 March
Norway  6-3  Federal Republic of Germany

Semifinals[]

24 March
United States of America  10-3  Sweden
24 March
Canada  6-5  Finland

Consolation Round 7-8 Place[]

25 March
Federal Republic of Germany  9-2  Japan

Consolation Round 5-6 Place[]

25 March
Switzerland  7-6  Norway

Match for third place[]

25 March
Finland  6-3  Sweden

Final[]

25 March
Canada  5-2  United States of America

Final rankings[]

Yuen 1990

Susana Yuen is hosted up by her teammates after Canada defeated Team USA to win the 1990 World Women's Championship in Ottawa.

  1.  Canada
  2.  United States of America
  3.  Finland
  4.  Sweden
  5.  Switzerland
  6.  Norway
  7.  West Germany
  8.  Japan

Scoring leaders[]

  G A Pts
Cindy Curley,  United States of America 11 12 23
Tina Cardinale,  United States of America 5 10 15
Cammi Granato,  United States of America 9 5 14
Kim Urech,  Switzerland 8 6 14
Angela James,  Canada 11 2 13

Canada's Dawn McGuire was named MVP of the gold medal game.

Bodychecking[]

This is the only major international tournament in Women's ice hockey to allow bodychecking.[3] Before the tournament, bodychecking had been allowed in women's ice hockey in Europe. The European teams, knowing that they were less competitive than the North American teams, asked for bodychecking to be included.[3] For some reason, the Europeans failed to realize the fact that while European women learned to play with other women, most North American players learned to play with men. Consequently, North American players were bigger than European players and used to playing a rougher game. This added to the already significant mismatch between the squads.

After this tournament, the International Ice Hockey Federation disallowed bodychecking in women's ice hockey.[3] It is currently an infraction punished with a minor or major and game misconduct penalty.[4]

In addition, the intermission between periods were twenty minutes instead of fifteen.[2] This has since been abolished and changed to the usual fifteen minutes.

See also[]

References[]

  1. 1.0 1.1 Kelly p. 88.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Andria Hunter Women's Hockey Net page on the IIHF World Women Championships accessed July 16, 2006.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Kelly, p. 89.
  4. International Ice Hockey Federation Section 5, Rule 441 of Official Ice Hockey rules p. 84 accessed July 16, 2006.
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