Hart Memorial Trophy

The Hart Memorial Trophy, originally known as the Hart Trophy, the "oldest and most prestigious individual award in hockey", is awarded annually to the Most Valuable Player in the National Hockey League. The Hart Memorial Trophy has been awarded 82 times to 50 different players since its beginnings in 1924. Each year, members of the Professional Hockey Writers Association vote to determine the player who was the most valuable to his team during the regular season.

History
The Hart Memorial Trophy is named in honour of Dr. David Hart. Dr. Hart, who donated the original trophy to the NHL, was the father of Cecil Hart, a former Coach and General Manager of the Montreal Canadiens hockey club. The Hart Trophy was first awarded at the conclusion of the 1923-24 NHL season. The winner of the first Hart Trophy was Frank Nighbor of the Ottawa Senators. The original "Hart Trophy" was retired in Hockey Hall of Fame in 1960, and the NHL began presenting a new trophy, which was dubbed the "Hart Memorial Trophy" in its place. With the exceptions of Tommy Anderson and Al Rollins, every eligible player who won the Hart Trophy has been inducted into the Hall of Fame.

Wayne Gretzky won the award a record nine times during his career, eight consecutively. He has been named MVP more times than any other player in the history of the other three Major Professional Leagues (Major League Baseball, National Basketball Association, and National Football League). Barry Bonds is second, having won the MVP award seven times in Major League Baseball. Gretzky and his Edmonton Oilers teammate Mark Messier are the only players to win the Hart Trophy for more than one team. The defenseman with the most trophy victories is Eddie Shore, who has four. By contrast, it is rare for a goaltender to win the award, which has happened only eight times in its history by 7 different goaltenders; Buffalo Sabres goaltender Dominik Hašek is the only two-time winner.

Players from the Montreal Canadiens have won the award sixteen times; players from Boston Bruins are second with twelve winners, and the Detroit Red Wings and Edmonton Oilers have seen players win the award nine times. Joe Thornton became the first Hart Trophy winner to switch clubs during his winning campaign in 2005-06 NHL season, having played for both the Boston Bruins and San Jose Sharks that year.

The voting is conducted at the end of the regular season by members of the Professional Hockey Writers Association, and each individual voter ranks their top five candidates on a 10-7-5-3-1 points system. Three finalists are named and the trophy is awarded at the NHL Awards ceremony after the playoffs.

The closest the voting for the Hart Trophy has ever come was in the 2001–02 season, when José Théodore and Jarome Iginla tied in the total voting. The tiebreaker for choosing the Hart Trophy winner in such a case is number of first-place votes: Théodore, who had 86 first-place votes to Iginla's 82, claimed it.

Winners


{{legend|#CFECEC|Player is still active in the NHL|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}} No winner''
 * 1940–41
 * Bill Cowley
 * Boston Bruins
 * C
 * 1
 * 1941–42
 * Tommy Anderson
 * Brooklyn Americans
 * D
 * 1
 * 1942–43
 * Bill Cowley
 * Boston Bruins
 * C
 * 2
 * 1943–44
 * Babe Pratt
 * Toronto Maple Leafs
 * D
 * 1
 * 1944–45
 * Elmer Lach
 * Montreal Canadiens
 * C
 * 1
 * 1945–46
 * Max Bentley
 * Chicago Black Hawks
 * C
 * 1
 * 1946–47
 * Maurice Richard
 * Montreal Canadiens
 * RW
 * 1
 * 1947–48
 * Buddy O'Connor
 * New York Rangers
 * C
 * 1
 * 1948–49
 * Sid Abel
 * Detroit Red Wings
 * C
 * 1
 * 1949–50
 * Chuck Rayner
 * New York Rangers
 * G
 * 1
 * 1950–51
 * Milt Schmidt
 * Boston Bruins
 * C
 * 1
 * 1951–52
 * Gordie Howe
 * Detroit Red Wings
 * RW
 * 1
 * 1952–53
 * Gordie Howe
 * Detroit Red Wings
 * RW
 * 2
 * 1953–54
 * Al Rollins
 * Chicago Black Hawks
 * G
 * 1
 * 1954–55
 * Ted Kennedy
 * Toronto Maple Leafs
 * C
 * 1
 * 1955–56
 * Jean Beliveau
 * Montreal Canadiens
 * C
 * 1
 * 1956–57
 * Gordie Howe
 * Detroit Red Wings
 * RW
 * 3
 * 1957–58
 * Gordie Howe
 * Detroit Red Wings
 * RW
 * 4
 * 1958–59
 * Andy Bathgate
 * New York Rangers
 * RW
 * 1
 * 1959–60
 * Gordie Howe
 * Detroit Red Wings
 * RW
 * 5
 * 1960–61
 * Bernie Geoffrion
 * Montreal Canadiens
 * RW
 * 1
 * 1961–62
 * Jacques Plante
 * Montreal Canadiens
 * G
 * 1
 * 1962–63
 * Gordie Howe
 * Detroit Red Wings
 * RW
 * 6
 * 1963–64
 * Jean Beliveau
 * Montreal Canadiens
 * C
 * 2
 * 1964–65
 * Bobby Hull
 * Chicago Black Hawks
 * LW
 * 1
 * 1965–66
 * Bobby Hull
 * Chicago Black Hawks
 * LW
 * 2
 * 1966–67
 * Stan Mikita
 * Chicago Black Hawks
 * C
 * 1
 * 1967–68
 * Stan Mikita
 * Chicago Black Hawks
 * C
 * 2
 * 1968–69
 * Phil Esposito
 * Boston Bruins
 * C
 * 1
 * 1969–70
 * Bobby Orr
 * Boston Bruins
 * D
 * 1
 * 1970–71
 * Bobby Orr
 * Boston Bruins
 * D
 * 2
 * 1971–72
 * Bobby Orr
 * Boston Bruins
 * D
 * 3
 * 1972–73
 * Bobby Clarke
 * Philadelphia Flyers
 * C
 * 1
 * 1973–74
 * Phil Esposito
 * Boston Bruins
 * C
 * 2
 * 1974–75
 * Bobby Clarke
 * Philadelphia Flyers
 * C
 * 2
 * 1975–76
 * Bobby Clarke
 * Philadelphia Flyers
 * C
 * 3
 * 1976–77
 * Guy Lafleur
 * Montreal Canadiens
 * RW
 * 1
 * 1977–78
 * Guy Lafleur
 * Montreal Canadiens
 * RW
 * 2
 * 1978–79
 * Bryan Trottier
 * New York Islanders
 * C
 * 1
 * 1979–80
 * Wayne Gretzky
 * Edmonton Oilers
 * C
 * 1
 * 1980–81
 * Wayne Gretzky
 * Edmonton Oilers
 * C
 * 2
 * 1981–82
 * Wayne Gretzky
 * Edmonton Oilers
 * C
 * 3
 * 1982–83
 * Wayne Gretzky
 * Edmonton Oilers
 * C
 * 4
 * 1983–84
 * Wayne Gretzky
 * Edmonton Oilers
 * C
 * 5
 * 1984–85
 * Wayne Gretzky
 * Edmonton Oilers
 * C
 * 6
 * 1985–86
 * Wayne Gretzky
 * Edmonton Oilers
 * C
 * 7
 * 1986–87
 * Wayne Gretzky
 * Edmonton Oilers
 * C
 * 8
 * 1987–88
 * Mario Lemieux
 * Pittsburgh Penguins
 * C
 * 1
 * 1988–89
 * Wayne Gretzky
 * Los Angeles Kings
 * C
 * 9
 * 1989–90
 * Mark Messier
 * Edmonton Oilers
 * C
 * 1
 * 1990–91
 * Brett Hull
 * St. Louis Blues
 * RW
 * 1
 * 1991–92
 * Mark Messier
 * New York Rangers
 * C
 * 2
 * 1992–93
 * Mario Lemieux
 * Pittsburgh Penguins
 * C
 * 2
 * 1993–94
 * Sergei Fedorov
 * Detroit Red Wings
 * C
 * 1
 * 1994–95
 * Eric Lindros
 * Philadelphia Flyers
 * C
 * 1
 * 1995–96
 * Mario Lemieux
 * Pittsburgh Penguins
 * C
 * 3
 * 1996–97
 * Dominik Hasek
 * Buffalo Sabres
 * G
 * 1
 * 1997–98
 * Dominik Hasek
 * Buffalo Sabres
 * G
 * 2
 * 1998–99
 * Jaromir Jagr
 * Pittsburgh Penguins
 * RW
 * 1
 * 1999–2000
 * Chris Pronger
 * St. Louis Blues
 * D
 * 1
 * 2000–01
 * Joe Sakic
 * Colorado Avalanche
 * C
 * 1
 * 2001–02
 * Jose Theodore
 * Montreal Canadiens
 * G
 * 1
 * 2002–03
 * Peter Forsberg
 * Colorado Avalanche
 * C
 * 1
 * 2003–04
 * Martin St. Louis
 * Tampa Bay Lightning
 * RW
 * 1
 * 2004–05
 * ''2004–05 NHL lockout
 * C
 * 1
 * 1994–95
 * Eric Lindros
 * Philadelphia Flyers
 * C
 * 1
 * 1995–96
 * Mario Lemieux
 * Pittsburgh Penguins
 * C
 * 3
 * 1996–97
 * Dominik Hasek
 * Buffalo Sabres
 * G
 * 1
 * 1997–98
 * Dominik Hasek
 * Buffalo Sabres
 * G
 * 2
 * 1998–99
 * Jaromir Jagr
 * Pittsburgh Penguins
 * RW
 * 1
 * 1999–2000
 * Chris Pronger
 * St. Louis Blues
 * D
 * 1
 * 2000–01
 * Joe Sakic
 * Colorado Avalanche
 * C
 * 1
 * 2001–02
 * Jose Theodore
 * Montreal Canadiens
 * G
 * 1
 * 2002–03
 * Peter Forsberg
 * Colorado Avalanche
 * C
 * 1
 * 2003–04
 * Martin St. Louis
 * Tampa Bay Lightning
 * RW
 * 1
 * 2004–05
 * ''2004–05 NHL lockout
 * C
 * 1
 * 2003–04
 * Martin St. Louis
 * Tampa Bay Lightning
 * RW
 * 1
 * 2004–05
 * ''2004–05 NHL lockout
 * 2004–05
 * ''2004–05 NHL lockout
 * - bgcolor="#CFECEC"
 * 2005–06
 * Joe Thornton
 * Boston Bruins/San Jose Sharks
 * C
 * 1
 * - bgcolor="#CFECEC"
 * 2006–07
 * Sidney Crosby
 * Pittsburgh Penguins
 * C
 * 1
 * - bgcolor="#CFECEC"
 * 2007–08
 * Alexander Ovechkin
 * Washington Capitals
 * LW
 * 1
 * - bgcolor="#CFECEC"
 * 2008–09
 * Alexander Ovechkin
 * Washington Capitals
 * LW
 * 2
 * 2009–10
 * Henrik Sedin
 * Vancouver Canucks
 * C
 * 1
 * - bgcolor="#CFECEC"
 * 2010–11
 * Corey Perry
 * Anaheim Ducks
 * RW
 * 1
 * - bgcolor="#CFECEC"
 * 2011–12
 * Evgeni Malkin
 * Pittsburgh Penguins
 * C
 * 1
 * - bgcolor="#CFECEC"
 * 2012–13
 * Alexander Ovechkin
 * Washington Capitals
 * RW
 * 3
 * - bgcolor="#CFECEC"
 * 2013–14
 * Sidney Crosby
 * Pittsburgh Penguins
 * C
 * 2
 * - bgcolor="#CFECEC"
 * 2014–15
 * Carey Price
 * Montreal Canadiens
 * G
 * 1
 * - bgcolor="#CFECEC"
 * 2015–16
 * Patrick Kane
 * Chicago Blackhawks
 * RW
 * 1
 * - bgcolor="#CFECEC"
 * 2016–17
 * Connor McDavid
 * Edmonton Oilers
 * C
 * 1
 * - bgcolor="#CFECEC"
 * 2017–18
 * Taylor Hall
 * New Jersey Devils
 * LW
 * 1
 * - bgcolor="#CFECEC"
 * 2018–19
 * Nikita Kucherov
 * Tampa Bay Lightning
 * RW
 * 1
 * - bgcolor="#CFECEC"
 * 2019–20
 * Leon Draisaitl
 * Edmonton Oilers
 * LW
 * 1
 * }
 * Edmonton Oilers
 * LW
 * 1
 * }