Canada national ice hockey team

The Canadian national ice hockey team is the ice hockey team representing Canada. The team is overseen by Hockey Canada, a member of the International Ice Hockey Federation, and participates in international competitions. From 1920 until 1963, Canada's international representation was by senior amateur club teams. Canada's national men's team was founded in 1963 by Father David Bauer as a part of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association, playing out of the University of British Columbia.

The nickname "Team Canada" was christened for the 1972 Summit Series and has been frequently used to refer to the Canadian national team ever since. Canada has been one of the leading national ice hockey teams in international play, winning the 1972 Summit Series against the Soviet Union, four of five Canada Cups dating back to 1976, 9 Winter Olympics (the most of any participating hockey nation), including the 2002 Winter Olympics and 2010 Winter Olympics, six consecutive IIHF World Championships, including twenty-six total, and the 2004 and 2016 World Cup of Hockey.

The current coach is Craig MacTavish. Canada is currently ranked first in the IIHF World Ranking and has 607,951 registered players (1.62 % of its population).

History
From 1920 until 1963, the senior amateur club teams representing Canada, were usually the most recent Allan Cup champions. The last senior team to win a gold medal at the World Championship was the Trail Smoke Eaters in 1961.

Following the 1963 World Championships, Father David Bauer founded the national team as a permanent institution. The new permanent national team first competed at the 1964 Winter Olympics. Since 1964, the national team has two Olympic gold medals, and five world championship wins.

Before the emergence of the Soviet Union, Canada dominated hockey, winning six out of seven golds at the Olympics before 1956 and 13 world championship gold medals before 1961. From 1954 to 1991, Canada was able to win only four World Championships and no Winter Olympic Gold medals when the Soviet, Czechoslovak, and Swedish teams dominated. This was in part because Canada's best professional players were unable to attend these events as they had commitments with their respective National Hockey League teams.

Canada withdrew from official IIHF events in 1970 and the National Team programme was suspended after they were refused permission to use semi-professional players at the world championship. Canada returned to the IIHF in 1977 after a series of negotiations between IIHF President Dr. Sabetzki and top officials of professional ice hockey in Canada and the United States of America. Canadians and Americans were allowed to enhance their world championship teams with professional players; and the world championships were scheduled as late as possible to ensure more players would be available from among the NHL teams eliminated from the Stanley Cup playoffs.

In return, a competition for the "Canada Cup" was to be played every four years on North American territory with the participation of Canada, the United States, and the four strongest European national teams, including professionals.

In 1983, Hockey Canada began the "Programme of Excellence", whose purpose was to prepare a team for the Winter Olympics every four years. This new National Team played a full season together all over the world against both national and club teams, and often attracted top NHL prospects, veteran pros with NHL experience and, in a few cases, current NHLers who were holding out in contract disputes. This programme was discontinued in 1998, when the NHL began shutting down to allow its players to compete.

After not winning a gold medal for 33 years, Canada finally won the World Championship in 1994 in Italy. Since that time, they have won in 1997, 2003, 2004, 2007, 2015 and 2016.

At the 2010 Olympics, Canada won the gold medal with a 3-2 win against the USA in the final. Sidney Crosby's overtime goal secured Canada the final gold medal of the Games. At the 2014 Olympics, Canada also won the gold medal after a 3-0 win against Sweden.

Retired Numbers

 * #66 Mario Lemieux
 * #99 Wayne Gretzky

Coaches
List of coaches of the Canada men's national ice hockey team.

Olympic Record

 * 1920 - (Winnipeg Falcons)
 * 1924 - (Toronto Granites)
 * 1928 - (Toronto Varsity Grads)
 * 1932 - (Winnipeg Hockey Club)
 * 1936 - (Port Arthur Bearcats)
 * 1948 - (Ottawa RCAF Flyers)
 * 1952 - (Edmonton Mercurys)
 * 1956 - (Kitchener-Waterloo Dutchmen)
 * 1960 - (Kitchener-Waterloo Dutchmen)
 * 1964 - Finished in 4th place
 * 1968 -
 * 1972-1976 - Did not participate
 * 1980 - Finished in 6th place
 * 1984 - Finished in 4th place
 * 1988 - Finished in 4th place
 * 1992 -
 * 1994 -
 * 1998 - Finished in 4th place
 * 2002 -
 * 2006 - Finished in 7th place
 * 2010 -
 * 2014 -
 * 2018 -

Summit Series Record

 * 1972 - Won
 * 1974 - Lost

Canada Cup Record

 * 1976 - Won championship
 * 1981 - Lost Final
 * 1984 - Won championship
 * 1987 - Won championship
 * 1991 - Won championship

World Cup of Hockey Record

 * 1996 - Lost Final
 * 2004 - Won the World Cup
 * 2016 - Won the World Cup

World Championship Record

 * 1920 - (Winnipeg Falcons)
 * 1924 - (Toronto Granites)
 * 1928 - (Toronto Varsity Grads)
 * 1930 - (Toronto Canadas)
 * 1931 - (University of Manitoba Grads)
 * 1932 - (Winnipeg Hockey Club)
 * 1933 - (Toronto National Sea Fleas)
 * 1934 - (Saskatoon Quakers)
 * 1935 - (Winnipeg Monarchs)
 * 1936 - (Port Arthur Bearcats)
 * 1937 - (Kimberley Dynamiters)
 * 1938 - (Sudbury Wolves)
 * 1939 - (Trail Smoke Eaters)
 * 1947 - Did not participate
 * 1948 - (Ottawa RCAF Flyers)
 * 1949 - (Sudbury Wolves)
 * 1950 - (Edmonton Mercurys)
 * 1951 - (Lethbridge Maple Leafs)
 * 1952 - (Edmonton Mercurys)
 * 1953 - Did not participate
 * 1954 - (East York Lyndhursts)
 * 1955 - (Penticton V's)
 * 1956 - (Kitchener-Waterloo Dutchmen)
 * 1957 - Did not participate
 * 1958 - (Whitby Dunlops)
 * 1959 - (Belleville McFarlands)
 * 1960 - (Kitchener-Waterloo Dutchmen)
 * 1961 - (Trail Smoke Eaters)
 * 1962 - (Galt Terriers)
 * 1963 - Finished in 4th place (Trail Smoke Eaters)
 * 1964 - Finished in 4th place
 * 1965 - Finished in 4th place
 * 1966 -
 * 1967 -
 * 1968 -
 * 1969 - Finished in 4th place
 * 1970-1976 - Did not participate
 * 1977 - Finished in 4th place
 * 1978 -
 * 1979 - Finished in 4th place
 * 1981 - Finished in 4th place
 * 1982 -
 * 1983 -
 * 1985 -
 * 1986 -
 * 1987 - Finished in 4th place
 * 1989 -
 * 1990 - Finished in 4th place
 * 1991 -
 * 1992 - Finished in 7th place
 * 1993 - Finished in 4th place
 * 1994 -
 * 1995 -
 * 1996 -
 * 1997 -
 * 1998 - Finished in 6th place
 * 1999 - Finished in 4th place
 * 2000 - Finished in 4th place
 * 2001 - Finished in 5th place
 * 2002 - Finished in 6th place
 * 2003 -
 * 2004 -
 * 2005 -
 * 2006 - Finished in 4th place
 * 2007 -
 * 2008 -
 * 2009 -
 * 2010 - Finished in 7th place
 * 2011 - Finished in 5th place
 * 2012 - Finished in 5th place
 * 2013 - Finished in 5th place
 * 2014 - Finished in 5th place
 * 2015 -
 * 2016 -
 * 2017 -
 * 2018 - Finished in 4th place
 * 2019 -
 * 2020 - canceled due to COVID-19 pandemic

Spengler Cup Record
Spengler Cup victories for Team Canada have occurred in 1984, 1986, 1987, 1992, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2002, 2003, 2007, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2019. In this tournament, Canada competes against European club teams, not against national teams. These opposing teams often have Canadians on their rosters. Canada used to be represented by the standing national team at this event, but since its dissolution is usually made up of Canadians playing in European leagues.